12/25/2007

Lemon Laws for New Vehicles

Lemon Laws for New Vehicles by Greg Artim

Every state has some type of Lemon Law for new cars. A Lemon Law is a law that sets forth your rights and the potential remedies available to you in the event that you have purchased a defective vehicle from a manufacturer. While some states’ Lemon Laws are better than others, they are all very powerful and for the most part are very consumer oriented.
A typical Lemon Law is based on the premise that any vehicle which exhibits a defect or non-conformity that substantially impairs the use, value or safety of that vehicle is a lemon. Generally speaking, defects involving the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, electrical system, water leakage and steering are the types of defects that make a vehicle a lemon. Please know that the offered list is not all inclusive, as there are other types of defects or situations that can make a vehicle a lemon.

Lemon laws typically provide that the manufacturer must be given a reasonable opportunity to repair the alleged defects. The number of repair attempts that are deemed reasonable varies from state to state, but it would be safe to say that the average number of repair attempts that are sufficient to meet the “reasonable” standard is three to four.

If the manufacturer is unable to correct the defect or nonconformity after making those repair attempts, most states provide that you are entitled to either a full refund of the purchase price or a free replacement vehicle. A full refund means that you are entitled to recoup any down-payment, trade-in equity, payments made and associated costs that you had with the purchase of the vehicle. A free replacement vehicle means that you can receive a brand new model of the vehicle that you are driving, at no increased cost to you. With either of the aforesaid options, the manufacturer is often entitled to a deduction for mileage that you have driven the “lemon” vehicle. This deduction typically amounts to a few hundred dollars.

Please know that this has been merely a general overview of Lemon Laws for new vehicles. You should consult either an experienced lemon law attorney in your state or your state’s lemon law for a definitive answer regarding any questions that you may have regarding these types of laws and your new vehicle.

About the Author
Greg Artim is a Lemon Law Attorney based in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He recommends visiting www.50stateslemonlaw.com to find answers to more of your lemon law questions.

12/18/2007

Need A Lemon Law Attorney? Know What to Ask To Avoid A Sour Experience by Paul Fleming

Need A Lemon Law Attorney? Know What to Ask To Avoid A Sour Experience by Paul Fleming

Choosing a Lemon Law Attorney may look easy, but to be certain of the right choice, it takes more than clicking a link of advertisements and search engine results. Select the wrong law firm and it can spell disaster for your case and your wallet. But if you ask the right questions, accept nothing less than answers that can be backed up with fact, and promise yourself to make no decision until you are confident in doing so, the chances of having a sour experience with a Lemon Law attorney can be cut down dramatically.

When hiring a lemon law attorney, it is very important that you ask questions and not rely solely on self-promoting advertisements and websites. Here are some items you should always consider:

* Experience - How long has the company been in business? Don't go by the date on the website, check the records. A company who has only been around for a couple of years may not have the proven track record that you need. For me, the risks are too high to be leaving it to inexperience.

* Honors, Awards and Recognition - Check for references such as Super Lawyers and Rising Stars in attorney polls conducted by Law & Politics Magazine,and SJ Magazine.

* Locations - Beware of the fake office! Try calling the local phone number or stopping by sometime to make there is an office and real people.

Unfortunately, firms sometimes buy "addresses" to look more established and gain new business. We know of one firm that has no offices in many of the states they claim to practice in. If you see a little asterisk explaining that these are "of counsel" locations, it means they are not directly owned or operated by the law firm. Be as wary of the "of counsel" lawyer as you would be of the "of counsel" surgeon. Limited knowledge and lack of experience is often the hallmark of such arrangements and that could detrimentally affect your case.

* Credibility - In many states, lawyers are not permitted to use the terms "expert", "specialist", or "premier" in advertising because it gives the public an impression that cannot be verified by objective proof. Sadly, the rules are not always enforced and some firms use them anyway.

* Former Clients - From state senators, to judges, police, media personalities, professional athletes, doctors, religious leaders, fellow lawyers, musicians, union tradesmen, and most importantly, the average person and clients will come from all parts of society, from diverse economic groups and from all segments of society. Sometimes testimonials are available but often word of mouth is a great reference.

* Here are some questions you need to ask a lemon law firm: - How long has the lawyer been practicing law? - How long has the lawyer practiced Lemon Law? - Does the lawyer have a license to practice in the client's state? (Very important) - Has the lawyer received any recognition, honors or awards for work performed in the client's state? - Has a successful verdict the lawyer tried ever been reported in a legal case reporter? If so, identify the case. (Read about us in our on-line newsroom). - When was the last time the lawyer received a successful verdict in a Lemon Law case? - Can the lawyer provide any references of other clients, attorneys, or judges in the client's state? - If my case cannot be resolved right away, and a lawsuit is necessary, where would it be filed and why? - How is the lawyer compensated? - Is the client advised in writing at the start of the case what their rights and responsibilities are? - Is a mechanical expert utilized by the law firm to help prove the case, and if so, is his/her involvement free to the client? - What does the client need to do to assist the lawyer in a case? - Does the lawyer have a physical office within the client's state? - Is a lawyer and/or their staff available to speak with clients on a daily basis?

Even in law, there are questionable individuals and companies who are prepared to take your money and may misrepresent your case. Having a lemon vehicle is enough of a headache; the last thing you want is to go through more pain. Check credentials, ask questions, do a little research before connecting with a lemon law lawyer.

About the Author
Paul Fleming represents the Lemon Law firm Kimmel & Silverman who have been providing cost-free, quality legal representation to distressed consumers of "lemon" cars since 1991. Contact them at http://www.lemonlaw.com/mail.html or visit their website at http://www.lemonlaw.com .

12/16/2007

Soured On The New Car Experience? Maybe You Bought A Lemon

Soured On The New Car Experience? Maybe You Bought A Lemon. by David J. Gorberg

Except for your home, your car may be the most expensive purchase you'll ever make. It's no wonder then that car makers are not quick to offer refunds or to replace defective products. Fortunately for the consumer there is the Lemon Law. Lemon laws have taken what was once a daunting challenge--getting automakers and dealers to take responsibility for defective products--and made it an expectation of car buyers. But merely knowing that the law exists does not amount to using it. To do this, the well-informed consumer must know a few lemon-law basics.

What is the Lemon Law? Lemon laws are different from state to state, but they have the same purposes:
-to protect the consumer
-to require that manufacturers remedy problems under warranty
-to mark out procedures for resolving disputes between consumers and manufacturers
-to provide refund or replacement when a vehicle is not fixed

How do I know if my vehicle is a lemon?To be deemed a lemon, your vehicle must meet these criteria:
-The car has a problem that is covered under the warranty, or it has been out of service for a minimum number of days--20 to 30 in most states.
-The problem impairs the car's use, value, or safety.
-You reported the problem to the authorized dealer within the law's time limitations (generally, 1 to 2 years or 12,000 to 18,000 miles).
-You've given the manufacturer or dealer opportunity to fix the problem.

How does the law work?First, keep in mind that the burden of proof is on you the consumer, so document everything (more on this later). If your vehicle meets all of the lemon criteria, then the law allows for a full refund or, if the manufacturer offers and you opt for it, a replacement vehicle. Check your state laws for specific procedures and requirements.

What kind of expenses can I recover under the law?In addition to a refund of the purchase price, the Lemon Law allows you to recover such expenses as:
-sales tax, license and registration fees
-finance charges
-attorney and other legal fees
-Lemon Law filing fee

What if my car is beyond the time/mileage limitation of the Lemon Law?If the problem appears after the time and mileage limitations, you may still be entitled to compensation as there are other consumer-protection laws on the books--the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act and the Uniform Commercial Code are two federal laws; your state will also have its own set of consumer-protection laws.What should I do now?Be sure you've given the dealer a reasonable opportunity to fix the problem. Reasonable in most states means 3 opportunities, the first being within the time/mileage limitation for that state.

-Keep accurate records of all repairs and correspondence with dealers and manufacturers. Where records aren't available (conversations with your dealership and service technicians, for example) keep written notes.

-If you think you've got a lemon, call an attorney specializing in consumer law.

Keep in mind that while the Lemon Law is for your protection, auto manufacturers are highly motivated and know the law better than you do. And though the Lemon Law provides you with certain rights, it also spells out your responsibilities in pursuing those rights.So make sure your next steps are the right steps. If you're convinced that you're driving (or nursing) a lemon, call an attorney who knows the law as well as the automakers do. The law is there for you--don't get stuck with a lemon.

About the Author
David J. Gorberg & Associates is the largest lemon law firm in Philadelphia and one of the most successful lemon law firms in country. The firm's offices have become a household name in the field of Pennsylvania Lemon Law and New Jersey Lemon Law. Mr. Gorberg can be reached at 1-800 MY LEMON.

11/11/2007

Lemon Law Advice on Spot Delivery Scams

Lemon Law Advice on Spot Delivery Scams by Paul Fleming

So you purchased a beautiful new car, signed all the necessary paperwork and drove it right off the lot with a big smile on your face. The dealer got you approved on the "spot". Or so you thought.

A few days or weeks later, the dealer calls and asks you to return to "sign a few more papers". "Mr. Smith", they say, "we couldn't get the car financed and you need to sign a new loan with another bank" or "you need someone to co-sign", or "give us another $1000 and we can do the deal", or "Mr Smith, we need to increase your monthly payment to get this done". The dealer may even have delayed paying off a traded vehicle loan or refused to mail registration papers, all to place additional pressure on the consumer to do as they are instructed or to face dire consequences to their credit.

Sound familiar? It gets worse.
If you refuse, the dealer may threaten to repossess the car, tell you that you have no legal entitlement to keep it or even make you wait for hours at the dealership under some excuse, to wear you down. This situation is most common involving consumers with bad credit, since dealers perceive that such people are vulnerable and easy to take advantage of.

Most consumers assume the dealer is telling the truth and will do whatever the dealer says, resulting in higher payments, additional money being spent over the life of the loan and/or thousands of dollars in increased "hidden" costs. Those who refuse, see their cars repossessed.
What is happening here? It's a Scam. Dealer Fraud. Unlawful. Illegal. Call it what you will. The industry has given it a name: Spot Delivery, a description which refers to the dealer placing a consumer in a car "on the spot", to get the sale, only to "yo-yo" them back at a later date for additional funds. Played to perfection, a dealer can reap thousands of dollars in unearned fraudulent gain.

What to know about Spot Delivery: If you signed purchase documents and registration applications and if you obtained insurance for the vehicle, had a new license plate put on the car and/or had your old plate transferred, the car belongs to you.

Spot Delivery happens to unsuspecting consumers throughout the United States. It is very popular with dealers in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. If you find yourself in this situation, the chances are good that you have legal remedies available to right this wrong. Tools to Protect Yourself from Spot Delivery or Dealer Fraud:

* Remember that if you have signed papers, you own the car, regardless of whether the vehicle has been financed. * Your credit was good or the dealer would not have delivered the car to you at the price you agreed to pay * A finance document showing payments, deposit, interest rate and other financial items is a binding contract, giving you specific legal rights. * You own the car subject to making payments only. The dealer cannot change that once you take possession. * Keep all copies of your paperwork and anything else associated with the sale (including calendars, photographs, advertisements). If the finance manager asks for your papers at any time for any reason, refuse! Keep these documents in a safe place, not the car. * If you are called back to the dealership to sign additional papers, either do not go or do so in a different car than the one you bought. * Have a friend or spouse drive you and witness whatever is being told to you. This will prevent the dealer from taking your car as hostage, an all too common happening. * If a dispute arises with the dealer over the contract and the dealer demands the car is returned, park it in a garage or remote location until the matter is resolved, to prevent it from being taken against your wishes. * Put together a complete timeline of everything that happened from the time you thought of purchasing the car until the car was taken away. Try to remember specific names of dealership personnel and any statements that were made to you during conversations with the sales and finance staff. * Keep track of all monies you had invested into the purchase, including registration, insurance, down payment and trade. Never pay cash and always get a receipt!

If you believe you are a victim of a Spot Delivery scam and wish to discuss it with a consumer attorney, contact a specialist lemon law lawyer.

About the Author
Paul Fleming represents Kimmel & Silverman who have been providing cost-free, quality legal representation to distressed consumers of "lemon" cars since 1991. Contact them at http://www.lemonlaw.com/mail.html or visit their website at http://www.lemonlaw.com .

11/03/2007

Lemon Law - What to Do If your New Car was Damaged When you Purchased It in Pennsylvania

Lemon Law - What to Do If your New Car was Damaged When you Purchased It in Pennsylvania by David J. Gorberg


If your new motor vehicle was delivered with prior damage, you may have a New Motor Vehicle lemon law claim. Each year thousands consumers, without their knowledge, purchase new motor vehicles in Pennsylvania which have been damaged prior to sale. Pennsylvania specifically addressed this problem with the enactment of the New Motor Vehicle Damage Disclosure Act. The Purpose of the Act is to assure that purchasers of new motor vehicles are made aware of any repairs made to their motor vehicle before they take title to it.

The Act requires the dealer/manufacturer to disclose damage in writing, both repaired and repairable damage, which exceeds $500.00 or 3% of the manufacturer's suggested retail price, whichever is greater. The act requires that the repair or repairable cost to be used is the dealer's retail charge for the same work on the date the repair was made. Where it is determined that a disclosure is required, the Act requires the dealer to make the disclosure in writing prior to the sale, and obtain a signature from the buyer acknowledging the damage. If a dealer fails to comply with the requirements of this act, the buyer is entitled to seek a refund of the purchase price of the damaged vehicle.

Should you discover that your car was damaged, or suspect that it was damaged, prior to sale, Pennsylvania Lemon Law Attorney, David J. Gorberg, suggests the following: "First, have an expert, such as a certified collision expert, examine the car to determine if damage exists. Next, should the expert determine that damage exists, have the expert prepare an estimate of repair, and submit this estimate to the dealership, along with a letter demanding a full repurchase of the damaged car. Should the dealership refuse to refund the purchase price, you should contact a lemon law firm in order to further pursue this matter."

About the Author
David J. Gorberg & Associates is the largest lemon law firm in Philadelphia and one of the most successful lemon law firms in country. The firm's offices have become a household name in the field of Pennsylvania Lemon Law and New Jersey Lemon Law. Mr. Gorberg can be reached at 1-800 MY LEMON.

10/25/2007

California Lemon Law - Know Your Consumer Right! by Kevin Bishop

What is California Lemon Law ?
California Lemon Law is a state granted consumer-right that safeguards consumers against purchases of faulty or defective (Lemon) products. Although the product may be anything, the California Lemon Law bears a special allegiance to faulty, malfunctioning automobiles.

Main-points of California Lemon Law
Also known as Motor Vehicle Warranty Rights Act, the California Lemon Law states that if a purchased vehicle turns out to be defective in the warranty period rendering it unfit for use or inflicts some serious injuries to the user, then the consumer has every right to ask for refund or replacement. The Lemon Law holds the manufacturer responsible for all the defects and problems in a Lemon Vehicle. Once the flaws are brought to the notice of the manufacturer, the manufacturer is bound to do the repair-works. In case the manufacturer fails to set the problem right even after some genuine attempts, the company must either replace the defective vehicle or refund the consumer's money.

The Law also empowers the customer to file a Lemon Lawsuit in any Court of Law if a manufacturer denies to comply with the repair / refund / replacement plea even after the snags in the automobile are detected and proved. Additionally, refund for expenses incurred on various heads like repairing charges, rental vehicle charges and even your lawyer's fees are secured under the California Lemon Law.

The same set of laws is applicable for leased vehicles as well.
Under What Circumstances Can Consumers Seek Protection Under The Lemon Law In Calfornia?

California Lemon Law permits buyers and renters of both new and used vehicles to demand for full refund or replacement when the vehicles are declared 'Lemons' - faulty and unfit for use. However, this declaration calls for the following proof:
- The defect is a manufacturing defect and is certainly not a result of mishandling. - The vehicle has been repaired at least four times and still the defect persists. (In case of serious defects that can lead to injuries and death, the number of repair attempts has been lowered to two repairs). - The defect is detected but is not set right within the period of 18 months or 18,000 miles (whichever is earlier).

What The Consumers Need To Do?
The California Lemon Law truly protects the rights and interests of consumers. However, the customers need to attend specific requirements like: - Abide by the instructions in the User's Manual while driving or handling the vehicle. - Take the vehicle only to authorized service centers for all repair-works and servicing. - California Lemon Law only recognizes a written complaint sent to the manufacturer as a formal legal notice. For added safety, you may send the complaint through certified mail. - All the vehicle documents, all repair records, technical reports, etc. should be kept handy because lodging a complaint or filing a case calls for accurate proof.

Unless and until you fulfill all the above requirements, you will not be able to enjoy the benefits and protection offered by the California Lemon Law.

About the Author
Kevin Bishop is a successful writer and publisher of legal issues, for more informative articles go to www.lemonlawmoney.com

Texas Lemon Law - Understand It And Use It To Your Favor by Kevin Bishop

Lemon law, bears no connection with that fruit whatsoever, but deals with the right of the American vehicle owners who have purchased a defective vehicle without being aware of it. Adjudged from this point, Texas Lemon law is an automobile law that supports the consumers who buy or lease new vehicles with severe concealed defects, to get their vehicles repaired, repurchased or replaced. Texas Lemon law was put into effect in 1983 by the Texas Legislature and is administered by the Texas Department of Transportation's motor vehicle division and motor vehicle board.

Under what circumstances can you file the Texas Lemon lawsuit?
The Texas Lemon law is not applicable for those vehicle-related problems, which are caused by the owner's neglect, abuse or any unauthorized changes done to it. There are certain pre-requisites for your vehicle to be considered as "lemon" (worthless) and then only are you eligible to file a Texas Lemon lawsuit.

Firstly, it has to be a new vehicle purchased or leased from a licensed dealer in Texas. Secondly, the vehicle has to have severe defect affecting its performance, value or safety, which is covered by the manufacturer's warranty. Thirdly, the defect must be reported to the manufacturer in writing and he must be allowed to give a reasonable number of attempts (usually four) to rectify it. Finally, the vehicle has to meet the mileage requirement (not applicable for TRVs). After this the owner can file a Lemon law complaint by paying the proper filing fees.

How many chances the dealer stands?
Before filing the Texas Lemon lawsuit, the owner of the defective car must give the manufacturer reasonable chances to fix the problem. To determine this "reasonable" period, you need to pass the Four-times test or the serious safety hazard test or the 30 days test.
- If you take your car twice for repair during the first 12 months or 12,000 miles (whichever comes first) followed by two more in the next 12 months or 12,000 miles and still it is not repaired, you pass the four-times test.
- If you take your car for fixing a serious safety hazard once during the first 12 months or 12,000 miles (whichever comes first) followed by another in the following 12 months or 12,000 miles, then you pass the serious safety hazard test.
- If your car is out for servicing for a total number of 30 days during first 24 months or 24,000 miles and there were two prior repair attempts during the first 12 months or 12,000 miles just after delivery and a sincere defect still exists, then you are eligible to pass the 30-days test.
What does the Texas Lemon law cover?

The Lemon law is applicable to cars, trucks, SUVs, vans, motorcycle, motor homes, all- terrain vehicles and Towable recreational vehicles (TRVs). Moreover, the TRVs must be registered and titled in Texas, built on a single Chassis and must contain one or more life support systems.
Remember, that you must know your rights and have all the records of the repair before you file the Lemon law suit.

About the Author
Kevin Bishop is a successful writer and publisher of legal issues, for more informative articles go to www.lemonlawmoney.com

Florida Lemon Law - Power To You by Kevin Bishop

If you have had the misfortune to buy a 'lemon', but are residing in the state of Florida, you are in for luck, as the Florida Lemon Law is a veritable law that can protect you. Now for the newly initiated, 'lemons' are products that have a recurrent mechanical problem or fault that cannot be repaired, usually within the warranty period or if the problem persists even after several repairs. There are different lemon laws in the various states in the US so it is always advisable that the consumers check out the details.

What you need to know
In case of vehicles the Florida Lemon Law can be applied only for new ones, no used vehicle fall under its purview. The new vehicle however could be used for family, household or personal purposes. Or it could be a vehicle that has been leased to you for a period of more than a year with a written document indicating that the lessee is assigned for all mending. In special cases, vehicles that are demonstrators but are sold with a manufacture's guarantee also fall in this category.

Moreover, if the vehicle changes ownership within the first 2 years after its delivery to the initial customer, with both the customers having used it for household, personal or for family purposes, the end customer to whom the vehicle is transferred is also covered under the law.
When you buy or lease out a vehicle in the state of Florida you get the "Consumer Guide to the Florida Lemon Law". This document gives you vital information regarding your rights as a consumer, offer solutions to problems, a form that you can use to inform the manufacturer about serious faults and also gives you a toll free number that is the Lemon Law Hotline.
Finally, always remember you may be compensated for any defect or situation that may hamper the value, use or safety of your vehicle. However, if the defect or problem arises from the manhandling or modification of the vehicle by anyone other than the manufacture's service agent or has occurred due to an accident then it is not covered.

Vehicles that do not fall under the ambit of the Florida lemon law
If you possess any of the following you are not entitled to any protection from the Florida Lemon law:
- Motorcycles or mopeds
- Trucks that cross the ten thousand pounds gross weight limit
- Vehicles bought for reselling
- Living amenities of recreational automobiles
- Vehicles that run on tracks only
- Off-road vehicles

Final reminders
The defects that plague your vehicle must be reported to the manufacturer within the "Lemon Law Rights Period", which is usually within the first 2 years after the delivery date. Time is of essence here as if you delay in reporting then you may lose out on many things including a purchase price refund or a replacement vehicle.

Make sure you keep records of all the repair and maintenance bills and also a repair order in written form obtained from the dealer for each repair. This also includes recording the time and date of the whole repair period. Recording the Odometer mileage is also essential along with a thorough knowledge about Technical Service Bulletins about your car.
Last but not the least and the most important thing of all is to get hold of a lawyer who specializes in Florida Lemon law.

About the Author
Kevin Bishop is a successful writer and publisher of legal issues, for more informative articles go to www.lemonlawmoney.com

How To Get Compensated With New York Lemon Law by Kevin Bishop

What is New York Lemon Law?
If you buy, lease or transfer a car or motor home, new or used, and it develops serious defects that cannot be fixed by the manufacturer you can get even with the dealer or manufacturer under a law called New York Lemon Law regardless of the warranty clause or waiver signed by you.

What defects qualify for redress?
New York Lemon Law takes up and determines all major defects i.e. engine trouble, transmission problem, wobbles, stalling, starting trouble, leaks, rattles etc, except the normal wear tear.

What the law requires?
· That your car should be registered with New York State and covered with warranty. · That serious defects must have developed within first 18,000 miles or two years from the date of original delivery, which ever is earlier. · That even after four or more repaires for the same defects the problem has not been solved completely. · That it remained at the workshop for a period of 30 cumulative calendar days. · That driving such a car is fraught with danger to your life. · That the car was for personal use. · That due to the defects the value of the has diminished. · That you have not made any alterations in the car. · That you have performed your contractual obligations. · That the dealer or the manufacturer refused to carry out repairs.

How to initiate an action?
Within 4 years of original purchase, you must fill up a Request for Arbitration form available at the Attorney Generals Regional office enclosing all documents, relevant bills, correspondence, job work records etc. If the request is tenable, you would be required to deposit the request fees.

You can go directly to court but arbitration is cheaper and convenient. You can also opt for mediation with dealers/manufacturers under the rules framed by Federal Trade Commission. You may go for an oral hearing in presence of your mechanic or seek justice on the basis of the document disclosed. Verdict, which is appealable, is out within 10 days of the final hearing.
It is best to appoint a qualified Attorney to pursue your case as from time to time new notifications are issued by the government in the matter. Lawyers' fees are payable by the Dealer/Manufacturers and consultations are free.

Available Remedies
In case you win, New York Lemon Law entitles you to the price of the car plus all payments made by you including Government fees and levies minus the deductions allowed by the judge depending upon the demerits of your case.

About the Author
Kevin Bishop is a successful writer and publisher of legal issues, for more informative articles go to www.lemonlawmoney.com

Understanding The Basics of Wisconsin Lemon Law by Kevin Bishop

Knowing the lemon laws is not enough. In USA, lemon laws take numerous forms across states. In fact, when you are plagued by a problematic vehicle it is always the best policy to hire the help of a lemon lawyer who specializes in the particular lemon laws of your state.
The Wisconsin Lemon Law came into effect from November 3, 1983 and is applicable to new vehicles (car, truck, motorcycle or motor home, to be precise), rented vehicles and all used vehicles that have been bought within the warranty period.

A quick glance at the major points of the Wisconsin Lemon Law throws up the following. In the first place, a vehicle is classified as "lemon" in Wisconsin if - It has been bought or rented in Wisconsin, - It is showing signs of strain within the first year of purchase - It is showing signs of breaking down before the guarantee period has terminated, - Within the first year of purchase or within the warranty period, four tries by the manufacturer has failed to fix its problems, - It was non-functional for 30 days (need not be consecutive) during the first year of acquisition or within the warranty period.

An interesting facet of the Wisconsin Lemon Law is that it makes a difference between minor and major malfunctions. You are eligible to apply for compensation or refund or replacement claim under the lemon law only if your vehicle has a serious, that is a major malfunction. So it's no use crying foul if your car has a broken headlight or something equally inconsequential.
And speaking of the major and minor malfunctions, it is always worth knowing the nonconformities of the Wisconsin Lemon Law.

They are:
- Conditions that do not affect the use, worth or safety of the vehicle,
- Items not covered by the manufacturer's warranty,
- Situations like poor acceleration of a vehicle with a small vehicle or when heavy steering has been employed on a vehicle without power steering,
- Conditions arising out of incorrect maneuver, misuse, neglect or unauthorized alterations to the setup.

Usually claimants have one or more sore points about lemon laws, but even the most stern claimants cannot help but praise the Wisconsin Lemon Law, which sets no deadline to file your lawsuit; instead the court will decide whether your case is too old to take up.

Under the Wisconsin Lemon Law, you are entitled to a quite a handsome compensation package. It may consist a reimbursement of the vehicle's purchase price plus collateral costs (less a reasonable allowance for use) or a similar new vehicle plus the collateral costs. These collateral costs include repair outlay on the nonconformity and alternative conveyance expenses.

If the manufacturer, who has apparently not taken your claims seriously, doesn't respond to your relief appeal within 30 days and you win at the court, you can pocket double damages, cost of the lawsuit and a lion's share of the lawyer's fees, plus any relief that the court thinks you are entitled to.

With the Wisconsin Lemon Law there are not many chances of your money going down the drains if you are found ineligible to compete for the lemon law. Your problematical vehicle, if it qualifies, can always find refuge by filing for a claim for misrepresentation, breach of warranty or breach of contract, among a host of others.

The Wisconsin Lemon Law is very considerate towards the plight of the one with the defective vehicle and especially shields from the cunning offers of the crafty vehicle manufacturers. Thus, if the manufacturer hands you a lengthy and pricey damage deduction list when you go to him for a refund or compensation, you can gleefully quote the Wisconsin Lemon Law. According to law, you are not liable to pay for normal wear and tear, such as minor dents, scratches, pitted glass, grubby carpets or slight stains.

Under the Wisconsin Lemon Law, justice is never denied nor delayed.

About the Author
Kevin Bishop is a successful writer and publisher of legal issues, for more informative articles go to www.lemonlawmoney.com

A Guide To Understanding Georgia Lemon Law by Kevin Bishop

Lemon law protects a consumer who has unknowingly purchased an automobile product that does not meet stipulated performance standards. An automobile with a defect, which seriously impairs its performance and safety is termed a lemon. Lemon law is so called because 'lemon' in slang means bad.

Lemon laws are state laws in US. While, broadly the same in all states, they differ in details. These details are important as they can affect the outcome of a legal case. In Georgia the Lemon law, in statute books, is known as the Motor Vehicles Warranty Rights Act. It is administered by the Office of Consumer Affairs and seeks redressal of violated consumer rights.

When are you eligible under the Georgia Lemon law?
The answer to three questions below will decide your eligibility to file a case.
(1) Who falls under this law? Firstly, individuals who have purchased, leased or transferred a vehicle primarily for personal use. Secondly, a sole proprietorship, partnership or corporation that owns or leases not more than three new motor vehicles for commercial use and has ten or less employees and a net income, after taxes, of $100,000 per year or less under federal law.
(2) Which vehicles fall under this law? All new motor vehicles purchased or leased and registered in Georgia with the purpose of transporting people and property over public highways. Demonstrator vehicles are also eligible provided they are new and carry a manufacturer's warranty as a condition of sale.
(3) Which vehicles do not fall under this law? - Vehicles not self-propelled - Vehicles that had a titled owner other than the dealer and yourself - Used vehicles - Vehicles purchased under 'as is' condition. This implies you bought the vehicle knowing its condition at the time of purchase - Trucks having a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds and more
When is your vehicle eligible under Lemon law?
(1) Under Georgia law your car must be presented for repair of serious defect within the first year of purchase or before 12,000 miles. This is called the "lemon law rights period" and vehicles submitted for repair outside this period are ineligible under this law.
(2) The manufacturer must be allowed at least one repair of a serious defect in the braking or steering systems during the "lemon law rights period"; at least two repairs of other serious defects during the first 24 months or 24,000 miles with at least one failed repair attempt during the "lemon law rights period"; at least three repairs on any other malfunctioning in the first 24 months or 24,000 miles, with at least on e failed attempt during the "lemon law rights period". This period can be extended under special circumstances.
(3) The vehicle must have been out of service for repairs for at least 30 days during the first 24 months or 24,000 miles with at least 15 days during the "lemon law rights period"
Legal Proceedings

Firstly, you must have all documents relating to repair attempts. These include diagnosis of the defect, details of work done and parts replaced and the dates and the odometer readings when the vehicle was presented for repairs. Keep a record of the days your vehicle was out of service. Remember manufacturers have won many cases due to lack of attention to details on the part of the consumer.

Do not approach the manufacturer without an attorney. Alternatively you can consult the state run OCA. They will provide all relevant information and, if needed, will also help set up an arbitration hearing. All this comes free.

About the Author
Kevin Bishop is a successful writer and publisher of legal issues, for more informative articles go to www.lemonlawmoney.com

Ohio Lemon Law - Your Last Recourse by Kevin Bishop

If you buy a new vehicle, you are sure to have a warranty from the manufacturer. What it does is that it requires the manufacturer to pay for parts and service if any problem arises. Now, if the problem is critical and it falls under the warranty, all you need to do is approach the dealer to resurrect it. And if the dealer cannot fix the problem after a considerable number of attempts, you may have a lemon. Yes, you can claim a lemon law that makes you entitled of a replacement or compensation on part of the manufacturer.

Ohio lemon law came into being to safeguard the consumer's rights against any flaw that largely impairs its use, worth or safety, and has not been suitably repaired or repaired in a timely manner on part of the manufacturer. Passenger cars, motorcycles, motor homes and "light" trucks are the vehicles covered by the lemon law. Remember, the lemon law is pertinent for the above said vehicles in the first year or 18,000 miles of action, whichever happens first. However, recreational vehicles as well as boats are out of the question. It is worth mentioning that Ohio lemon law is not applicable for used cars.

Lemon laws make sure that the manufactures and dealers reimburse the purchased price of the vehicle or provide a replacement vehicle, if they are unsuccessful to resurrect the problem within a considerable amount of time. Any letdown to act in accordance with Ohio's Lemon Law is a breach of Ohio's Consumer Sales Practices Act.

Before a vehicle is said to be a lemon, there are a lot of things apart from the manufacturer's defect, which are required to be considered. If within the first year of purchase or 18,000 miles of operation, the manufacturer through the dealer has made three or more attempts to fix the problem, but all in vain the law is applicable.

Similarly, if the vehicle does not function for a total of 30 or more calendar days for repairs. If the manufacturer takes eight or more tries to repair a sizeable problem covered by the warranty, it still calls for the enactment of the lemon law. The law also applies when there has been one repair attempt at the most for a safety-related problem, which still remains unresolved.

Ohio Lemon Law also ensures that the automakers and dealers present more information to consumers than before. Consumers should keep good records and an exact maintenance history to stay in safe hands. They should keep all warranty and repair orders intact. On receiving the order, consumers must counter check it to authenticate all the pertinent information. From writing down the vehicle's problems to filing in the repair records, everything needs to be done. Last but not the least, a consumer should certainly follow the owner's manual.

Always remember that before you file a lawsuit, arbitration is another way to resolve your dispute. Arbitration can also be compulsory at times. Generally, verdict is given within 40 days after the Board has received the consumer's application for arbitration. The best part is that the manufacturers pay for arbitration programs irrespective whether they win or lose.
With the initiation of the Ohio lemon law, there has been less problems with automobiles and hence a good number of satisfied customers.

About the Author
Kevin Bishop is a successful writer and publisher of legal issues, for more informative articles go to www.lemonlawmoney.com

Lemon Law by Anshu

Lemon Law On purchasing a vehicle, a warranty period is fixed. If your vehicle have some specified defects and you have tried to fix it more than a reasonable no. of times (App. 4) within warranty period, Then your vehicle can be declared as lemon. Various states have different policies against lemon vehicles. Note That: 1) In some states, you can simply make a complaint and find warranty advantage while in some states; you need to hire an attorney. 2) In case an attorney is needed, some states allows for refund of lawyer fee by loosing side. 3) Some states law also allows for leased vehicle to be treated as "Lemon vehicle" within warranty period if defect is found. 4) Keep a record of every repair, and save it in a document style. This will help you legally.

Since Lemon laws are different in each state, we will see only {a href=" http://florida-california-lemon-law.blogspot.com/"}California Lemon law .In Most of the cases, you need to hire a attorney against lemon car manufacturer. Even if your car not be declared as a "lemon car" (Or other vehicle), there are a number of law which can protect you. So you can at least get refund of vehicle + attorney fee. if a manufacturer or its representative can not repair a vehicle under express warranty after a fixed number of attempts, the manufacturer must promptly replace or repurchase it under consumer warranty act. Also vehicle should belong to California for family, business or personal use and Warranty period duration is company warranty period + time limit for taking a legal action. If a car is sold then new buyer also have advantage of remaining warranty period but Car door should have a sticker named as "Lemon".

Lemon Law Right:
A) If your car have a defect then Write to manufacturer.
B) If your manufacturers have a number, even then write a letter for legal reasons.
C) You can hire an attorney for manufacturer's arbitration program.
D) Read manufacturer's arbitration program rules to understand process.
E) Even if you loose in arbitration, remember that there is a higher chance that you can win in court.

(A) There are special law under Warranty Act--Civil Code section 1793.22
(b) which can help you to determine about sufficient time limit in which, manufacturer was unable to repair your vehicle.

These are: a) If for the same problem you have taken your vehicle to manufacturer four or more times or your vehicle was a cause of serious injury or death. b) The four repair attempts or 30 days out of service within first 18 months that you own your car or first 18,000 miles, whichever happens first (As of January 2000). c) The problems are covered by the warranty and substantially impair the use, value or safety of the vehicle. d) You must directly notify the manufacturer about the problem according to law.

If seller can prove that you have not handled the car carefully then he can even claim for attorney fee.

About the Author
Anshu is a Sr. web content developer working for Law and healthcare related websites.

A General Overview of a Lemon Law Claim by Greg Artim

Many states have automobile based lemon laws to protect individuals who have purchased defective motor vehicles. If your state does not have an automobile lemon law, you can still be protected by what is referred to as the Federal Lemon Law, or the Magnusson Moss Act. While the law is different in each state, many similarities can be found in the state lemon laws and the Federal Magnusson Moss Act. Typically, your vehicle must exhibit a defect or non-conformity that substantially impairs the use, value or safety of your vehicle. Examples of this might be engine, transmission, braking, suspension or other serious problems. The defect must first occur within some defined mileage parameter, usually 12,000 or 18,000 miles or the first year that the car is in service. The lemon laws always give the manufacturer a reasonable number of attempts to repair the problem, and that can vary from state to state. The number of repair attempts is usually three or four, but check your state law to be sure. If the manufacturer cannot repair the defect within that number of attempts, then you have a lemon. Most states set forth that you are entitled to a refund of the purchase price or a replacement vehicle, free of charge. These laws usually provide for the recovery of all consequential damages that you may have encountered as well, such as all of the payments that you have made on the vehicle, including interest, any down payment, any repair charges, etc... The lemon laws are very much geared towards protecting the purchaser of a defective vehicle. They are extremely friendly consumer statutes.

The problem is that having a lemon and getting a manufacturer to agree that you have a lemon are two very different things. After your vehicle has been in for repairs the requisite number of times, the first step that you have to take is to advise the manufacturer, in writing, of your concerns. This usually takes the form of a letter to that manufacturer which essentially revokes your acceptance of the vehicle. What that means is that you are attempting to revoke the contract between yourself and the manufacturer, and are making a demand for a refund or a replacement vehicle. The manufacturer will rarely agree to your demand at this point in time. The next step, which is mandated by many state lemon laws, is that you have to submit your claim to an Arbitration panel for review. Many states, and many manufacturers, use the Better Business Bureau as its Arbitration panel. These Arbitration panels are usually non-binding on you, the consumer, but are binding upon the manufacturer. In that regard, it has been my experience that the Arbitrators tend to lean towards the side of the manufacturers in these types of cases, because they know that you can go further, and the manufacturer cannot. After Arbitration, if it is not in your favor, the next step in your lemon law claim would be to file a lawsuit against the Manufacturer in a court of competent jurisdiction. It is at this point that the Manufacturer realizes that you are serious, and may begin to entertain realistic formal discussions regarding your vehicle's problems.

This may sound like a lot of work, a lot of hoops to jump through, and it really is, but the great thing about lemon laws is that they typically provide the consumer with Free legal representation. That's right, you can get an Attorney to work for you for free! The Attorney is not actually working for free, but the lemon laws usually provide that the manufacturer must pay your reasonable Attorney fees if the vehicle is found to be a lemon. Lemon Law Attorneys rarely charge any up front retainers, and may or may not charge you for out-of-pocket costs on such a claim. These Attorneys typically look to the manufacturer for their fees and reimbursement of costs. While I would not wish a lemon upon anyone, getting a free attorney to assist you is not half bad.

About the Author
Greg Artim is a Pennsylvania Consumer Attorney focusing on defective auto claims under the Pennsylvania Lemon Law and Breach of Warranty Matters. Visit his website at www.ihatethislemon.com

How To Utilize The Lemon Law by Elizabeth Sinclair

If you find yourself with a lemon of a vehilce, here are some tips to help you utilize the lemon law.

Remember that if you're stuck with a lemon, your complaint is with the manufacturer. Although your instinct may be to blame the car dealer, the dealer is just the middleman for the defective product.

1. Document your repairs and be accurate with each problem. Obtain copies of all warranty repair orders from the dealer and keep notes of your reported problems. Also, keep notes of all conversations you have with service people, including the date, time and participants in these conversations.

2. Contact your state attorney general's office or conduct other research to determine the provisions of your state's lemon law. There are variations in each state's laws.

3. Determine whether your previous efforts to repair the problem satisfy the requirements of your state's lemon law. Most state laws allow the manu-facturer three or four chances to repair the defect or defects.

4. Write to the manufacturer if problems persist. Explain how burdensome it is to continually repair the car, and how your trust in the product's reliability has been shattered. Ask for reimbursement of your related expenses (such as a rental car, if it was needed), or other compensation for your troubled experience. Your particular state's lemon law will prescribe methods for doing so.

5. State in your letter that you wish to exercise your right to a refund or replacement of the vehicle, if you would rather not keep the lemon. Specify which option you desire.

6. Consider hiring an attorney if the manufacturer is unresponsive. Find an attorney who specializes in lemon-law cases. Remember, though, that only some state lemon laws allow a consumer to recover attorneys' fees when suing a manufacturer.

Tips: Your best defense against an uncooperative manufacturer is a thorough, specific and accurate service-record paper trail. This shows that you made the correct number of attempts to have the problems fixed, whether the defect was the same each time, or several different ones.

About the Author
Elizabeth Sinclair is the owner of the popular automotive and car buying website at Buy-Car-Site

How And When To Use Your Lemon Law Rights by Jon Arnold

The "lemon law" was originally created to protect consumers from big ticket items that had a problem, and these days is almost exclusively limited to vehicles like cars, trucks and SUVs. For example, a car is considered a "lemon" under the California Lemon Law if it has been repaired four times and the defect or problem has not been resolved or fixed within the period of 18 months or 18,000 miles, whichever comes first. Using the word "lemon" this way has most likely become increasingly popular due to the many companies and "slightly south of honest" car sales folks selling faulty products. Buying a car is not like buying a hair dryer, since you cannot return it to the store for a refund if you do not like it, or if it has a manufacturing defect.

Technically, your newly purchased car is only considered a lemon if you have given proper attention to all of its problems, if all efforts to fix these problems have been exhausted, and if the manufacturer has been given the opportunity to try and fix the problem but cannot. If it seems your car is in the repair shop time and time again for the same repair, you may be the owner of a real lemon. If that is the case, you have rights as well as some responsibilities to deploy those rights.

The descriptive term "lemon" applies equally to a defective or malfunctioning car as to a citrus fruit. Basically, the California Lemon Law holds the manufacturer of a car responsible for the proper and satisfactory functioning of the car while it is under its warranty period. This also assumes that the owner of the car exercised good judgment and care of everything that would logically be expected of the car owner.

Does the car warranty matter? Of course. The repair is covered under the vehicle warranty or extended warranty, but it's always in the shop. In many states, arbitration is used to solve problems when a car still under warranty turns out to be a lemon. If the vehicle is new, it should come with a warranty that includes a money-back option. This may be something to note to yourself next time you are shopping for a new car, since shopping for the right warranty is just as important as the car and the price you negotiate.

You must report the defect within a reasonable timeframe, or before the warranty expires. Report it to the dealer and do it in writing, and make sure you save your copy. If it malfunctions while under warranty, the manufacturer is held liable for repairs. Basically, California's Lemon Law, sometimes also known as Consumer Warranty Law, specifies that the manufacturer carry a high degree of responsibility for sold products.

Almost every state has passed a lemon law, a statute that exists to backup the manufacturer's written warranty that comes with the vehicle. The degree of liability and responsibility varies widely from state to state, so make sure you know what the lemon law is in your state.
The bottom line is that you as the purchaser of the vehicle have responsibilities for proper maintenance of the vehicle, which hopefully you would do anyway. But assuming you have done that and still have what is termed a "chronic" problem with the vehicle, you have rights, and it is to your benefit to know what those rights are.

About the Author
Jon is a computer engineer who maintains web sites on a variety of topics based on his knowledge and experience. You can read more about the lemon law and your rights at his web site at http://www.lemon-law-data.com/

Is there a Federal Lemon Law that covers my vehicle? by Greg Artim

There is, and the law actually applies to more than just vehicles. It is called the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act protects consumers who purchase any product that costs over $25 and comes with a written warranty. That is a pretty big field if you think about it. This article, however, is going to focus only on the Act as it applies to personal use motor vehicles.

As you may be aware, many states have vehicle lemon laws in place to protect consumers of new vehicles which turn out to be defective. These lemon laws are typically very consumer friendly, but they do have some specific criteria that must be met in order to bring a claim. Each state is different, but as a general statement, many state vehicle lemon laws set forth that the vehicle's defect must occur within the first 12,000 miles of the vehicle's use. What happens if the defect first arises at 12001 miles? In many instances, the consumer cannot pursue a state lemon law based claim. We would all agree that isn't fair, right? The consumer should not be left without a remedy if his vehicle exhibits a defect that occurred under the manufacturer's warranty but after an arbitrary mileage figure.

This is where the federal lemon law (the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act) comes in. The Magnuson-Moss Act is much broader than the state vehicle lemon laws, and affords nearly identical protections. The Act does not have mileage limitations, and can apply to "used" vehicles as well. (Most state lemon laws apply only to new motor vehicles). Note: The Act will only apply to used vehicles that have warranty on them at the time of the defect. Similar to many state lemon laws, the Act provides for a refund or free replacement of the defective product, and further provides for recovery of all associated costs including Attorney fees for bringing such a claim. For that reason, this Act is often used as a catch-all when Attorneys file state vehicle lemon law claims.

In summary, in the event that you have a defective motor vehicle, but cannot file a state lemon law claim, there is a federal lemon law that will protect you and your interests. If you have any questions on the federal lemon law, or on the Pennsylvania state Lemon Law, please visit www.ihatethislemon.com

About the Author
Greg Artim is an Attorney based in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He handles Lemon Law and Breach of Warranty matters in all of Pennsylvania. Visit his website at www.ihatethislemon.com

Michigan Lemon Protection by James

It's best to know what the Michigan lemon lay says before you buy your car, but how many are that detail oriented and cautious? The sooner you know what the details of our lemon law are, the better you'll be able to avoid a lot of hassle and frustration and protect your interests. Whether you think you've got a lemon and are just trying to be preemptive, we have the main points of the lemon law and also include advice on how to act if the manufacturer is giving you a hard time.

To start, we want to make clear that we aren't attorneys. We don't even play one on tv; please don't mistake this for legal advice. But we still hope it's helpful.

Michigan's lemon law applies to all new and leased cars. It's one of the more consumer-friendly laws in the country in that you have two years from the time of your car's first problem to have it qualify for a lemon. (Most states only give the buyer 12 months from the day they buy the car.) Your car can also qualify as a lemon if it's at the repair shop for 30 or more days or if it's got a problem that you consider makes it a lemon. Michigan's lemon law really is one of the better ones in the country.

If you're having problems that you think makes your car a lemon, see what your owners manual tells you to do. A lot of manufacturers are still playing fast and loose with what they tell consumers to do (and when they're challenged in court, their case falls right to pieces).

We read of a case in California that illustrates this point. The regional customer service manager for the car manufacturer interpreted the company's training material to provide that an "occasion" in which the customer brought the vehicle in with a complaint, but the staff was unable to find the problem, was not counted as a repair attempt. A former policy manager for the company said that, "If the technician does not replace a part or make an adjustment to the vehicle, and it's properly documented as no problem found, then I would not count it as a repair."

The California Supreme Court didn't buy this for a second. They said that, "[The manufacturer]'s narrow understanding of a repair attempt has been rejected."
To make your case as strong as possible, it's best to do what the manufacturer tells you to do, but not stop there.

There's something else you can right out of the gate too: Every time your car breaks down, get an itemized statement of everything the dealer did to fix it. Keep this handy. Make sure the statement includes the date of the repair was done and the mileage. At the same time, make notes of what happened to you as a result of the break down (were you left stranded? did you have to take time off work?) Also record any conversations you have, and the names of the people you have them with, about the problem.

You'll probably either have to take your car to a dealer to get fixed or, if you live too far away, you must given written notice to the car maker of the problem. They will either arrange to get the car transported to a certified repair facility or tell you what to do.
Still have questions? You can get more help online at http://www.michigan.gov/ag/0,1607,7-164-17278-47386--,00.html. Or you can call the hotline our attorney general has set up, at 1 877 SOLVE 88.

The main thing you can do to protect yourself with a lemon is to document every problem your car has, when it had the problem, what you did and what the dealer and manufacturer did. The more records you have, the stronger a case you'll generally have. The Michigan lemon law gives you more protection than a lot of other state's. Good luck.

-James
For more information about protecting yourself before you buy or lease your next car, go to www.carbuyingforidiots.com.

About the Author
For more information on the best Good Used Cheap Cars try visiting Car Buying For Idiots located at http://carbuyingforidiots.com/

Is My Car a Lemon? by Greg Artim

What does it take to have my vehicle classified as a Lemon? That is a common question that I get at my law firm from those who have purchased defective motor vehicles. As you may be aware, many states have enacted Lemon Laws to protect consumers who purchase new vehicles that turn out to be defective. While I can only speak with authority on the Pennsylvania Lemon Law, I have found that the Lemon Law statutes of all States typically set forth similar criteria to determine if a vehicle is a Lemon.

In Pennsylvania, a vehicle is a Lemon if it exhibits "a defect or non-conformity that substantially impairs the use, value or safety of the vehicle." Typically, the defects that meet this requirement involve the engine, electrical system, transmission, suspension, brakes or steering. Other types of defects, such as leaks, noises and heating or cooling issues may be considered substantial as well. These issues are looked at on a case by case basis, but if your vehicle has exhibited problems or defects the same or similar to those mentioned, you may be driving a lemon.

It is important to know that if your vehicle has suffered one of the above listed defects (other types of defects may suffice as well) the manufacturer must be given reasonable opportunities to repair or correct the problems. In Pennsylvania, the manufacturer must be given three opportunities to repair the defects, except under special circumstances. Those special circumstances arise where the problem incurred is likely to lead to severe personal injury or death as a result of the defect. At the time of the writing of this article, there have been no authoritative Pennsylvania cases dealing with such an issue. Another circumstance that removes the three repair attempts rule is if the vehicle is out of service for 30 or more days as a result of the defect. In that instance, only one repair attempt would be required.
If the manufacturer fails to repair or correct the defect within three opportunities, or one of the special circumstances applies, the vehicle may be considered a lemon.

About the Author
Greg Artim is an Attorney based in Pittsburgh, PA. He handles Lemon Law and Breach of Warranty matters in all of Pennsylvania. For more answers to your PA Lemon Law questions, please visit his website at www.ihatethislemon.com

What is the Pennsylvania Lemon Law by Greg Artim

The Pennsylvania Lemon Law (73 P. S. sec. 1951 et seq.) is a powerful state statute that protects consumers and purchasers of defective motor vehicles. The Lemon Law was established in 1984, and originally protected only those individuals who actually purchased a motor vehicle. In the late 1990's, with the popularity of leasing a vehicle increasing dramatically, the PA legislature began to see that those individuals who leased what turned out to be defective vehicles were left without a remedy under the Pennsylvania Lemon Law. To that end, the legislature amended the PA Lemon Law in 2001 to include vehicles that were leased after February 11, 2002 for protection under the law. The PA Lemon Law, in a nutshell, provides for a refund of the purchase price or a replacement of the defective vehicle if certain criteria are met with regards to the defective conditions of the vehicle. The defective condition must substantially affect the Use, Value or Safety of the vehicle in question. Whether the Use, Value or Safety is affected for the most part requires application of the common sense test. If the vehicle has problems with the engine stalling while making left turns, that would likely be a serious problem that affects Use, Value and Safety. If the vehicle's radio doesn't pick up someone's favorite station, that likely would not qualify as an impairment under the statute.


The PA Lemon Law provides that the first occurrence of the defect must arise within the first 12,000 miles, and that the Manufacturer be notified in that time frame as well. This notification can come simply in the form of having the purchaser/lessor take the vehicle in to the dealer for a repair. The law provides that the Manufacturer must be given a reasonable number of attempts to cure the defect, and in Pennsylvania there is a presumption that the number of repair attempts is three. An exception to that rule exists in that one occurrence of a defect which might cause death or serious bodily injury would be enough to render the vehicle a lemon. The type of defect necessary to fulfill that exception is not defined by the statute, and there has been no actual case law that has established what type of defect that might be. After the third occurrence of the defect, the purchaser/lessor of the vehicle can bring a claim under the Lemon Law, seeking either a refund of the purchase price or a replacement vehicle. The Lemon Law also provides for recovery of all consequential and incidental damages, which generally include all payments made towards financing, any down payment made, any charges for repair costs, rental car charges, towing charges and the like. Perhaps the most important aspect of the Lemon Law is that it provides that the Manufacturer must pay the consumer's Attorney Fees and costs if the vehicle is found to be a lemon. This serves to provide the public with free legal representation in Lemon Law cases. It would be hard to imagine a more public friendly statute.

About the Author
Greg Artim is an Attorney based in Pittsburgh, PA. He handles Lemon Law and Breach of Warranty matters in all of Pennsylvania. For more answers to your PA Lemon Law questions, please visit his website at www.ihatethislemon.com

Does Pennsylvania have a Motorcycle Lemon Law? by Greg Artim

Pennsylvania does not currently have a specific Motorcycle lemon law at this time. The Pennsylvania Lemon Law currently only applies to personal use cars, trucks, vans and SUV's, for the most part. Fortunately, however, you may be able to bring a lemon law-type claim if you have purchased a defective motorcycle. If your motorcycle suffered a substantial defect while under the original manufacturer's warranty, there is a federal law called the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act that covers motorcycles that have a written warranty on them. The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act protects consumers who purchase any product that costs over $25 and comes with a written warranty, so a motorcycle would be covered by this law.

The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act is similar to the Pennsylvania Lemon Law in many regards. Like the Pennsylvania Lemon Law, the Act provides for a refund or free replacement of the defective product, and further provides for recovery of all associated costs including Attorney fees for bringing such a claim. If the purchaser can show that the motorcycle suffered a substantial defect or non-conformity during the warranty period, and the manufacturer was unable to remedy that defect after a reasonable number of attempts, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act will provide relief to the purchaser.

The Magnuson-Moss Act is an act that was designed to ensure that manufacturers (of any product) who offer a written warranty on that product abide by and honor the terms of any warranty that they give. A purchaser of a motorcycle is a prime candidate to use this law in the event that he purchases a "lemon". In practice, Lemon Law Attorneys have used this Act very successfully in Pennsylvania to protect purchasers of defective motorcycles. If your motorcycle has suffered a defect while still under the original manufacturer's warranty, you may be entitled to a full refund or free replacement, plus free legal representation.

About the Author
Greg Artim is an Attorney based in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He handles Lemon Law and Breach of Warranty matters in all of Pennsylvania. Visit his website at www.ihatethislemon.com

What Is A Lemon Law? by Keith George

Lemon laws are United States Laws designed to protect the rights of consumers. They are usually used for vehicles but apply to all commercial articles. In this article we will concentrate on Lemon Laws as applicable to vehicles. A lemon is a term used to describe a new vehicle that needs excessive repair even though it is new.

It has to meet the following criteria:

Age. Usually for vehicles less than a year old.

Warranty. Usually within the warranty period. In some states the warranty period is not recognized and the cases may be entertained even if the vehicle is out of warranty period depending upon the discretion of the court. The rights of consumers by virtue of Lemon laws may exceed the warranties given by the manufacturer.

Repairs. The vehicle needs frequent identical repair, usually at least 4 times. The repairs should be major repairs that affect the operation, safety and value of the vehicle.

Down Time of the Vehicle. If the vehicle is down for more than 30 days in a year due to defect then it comes under the ambit of lemon laws. The 30 days need not be consecutive days.

The lemon laws cover only new vehicles and not used vehicles. The vehicle owners should note few points that help in proving the case in court.

Repair Order. A repair order should be obtained for every repair visit. The repair order should detail date, problem or diagnosis and attempted repair on the vehicle.

Purchase documents. Purchase documents like contracts, warranties, bills etc should be preserved. Lemon Law Notice. A lemon law notice should be served to the manufacturer for a refund or a replacement vehicle. The manufacturer should respond within 30 days. For normal wear and tear in the lemon vehicle there should be no deduction from the manufacturer.

Manufacturers Arbitration Program. Some states make it mandatory to use the manufacturers arbitration program if available before suing them in court.

Attorney. Utilize the services of an attorney as they are aware of the details of the laws. Many lawyers work on contingency basis, which means that you pay the lawyer if you win the case. Usually the courts award double the cost of the vehicle plus the cost of litigation if you win. Most such litigations are settled outside the court, so it is wise to hire a competent lawyer who can negotiate to your benefit. As with most laws, Lemon laws vary from state to state, however the principle remains the same, which is protection of the consumers interest.

About the Author
Keith George always writes about valuable news. A related resource is Lemon Laws In Florida. Further information can be found at About Health.

Lemon Law Lawyers Or Attorneys: The Answer To Your Problems by David Faulkner

If you have just bought a brand new car and found it to be notably flawed, what do you do? Sure, you'd probably be upset. I mean, who wouldn't? A new car is something exciting, and you probably couldn't wait to show it off to your family, or take your friends out for a ride in it.
But then, when you bring your new ride home, you find out there is something wrong with it - perhaps in the transmission or in the steering. No matter where the malfunction is, discovering that your new auto is imperfect can really be a wet blanket to the excitement of owning a new car.

However, it is not the end of the world. What you should do is get over your grief and contact a lemon law lawyer or attorney who can fight for your consumer rights under the lemon law. That's right - a lemon law lawyer or attorney will be able to help you to legally demand for a replacement vehicle or a refund.

In most parts of the United States, you are allowed to file a claim without the presence of a lemon law lawyer or attorney if you think you are legally skilled enough to do it. In most cases, though, it's a good idea to seek guidance from a lemon law lawyer or attorney first before submitting your case to the judge.

Lemon law lawyers or attorneys are learned in the practice and applications of the lemon law, and are familiar with every nook and cranny of court proceedings. Having one of them in your corner won't do you any harm at all. Furthermore, if your chosen lemon law lawyer or attorney is really very good, you will get all the benefits you deserve and you might even recover from your initial frustration.

The lemon law lawyer or attorney will instruct you to notify the car manufacturer of your complaints without delay. You have to do this in a civilized manner, of course, and with the help of your lemon law lawyer or attorney, so the negotiations will run smoothly.
You will find that oftentimes, a manufacturer will take you a lot more seriously if you have the backing of a lemon law lawyer or attorney, and they will exert more effort in providing you appropriate compensation for your troubles.

Even if you decide not to take your case to court, maybe just settle it with the car company representative over lunch, or over a cup of coffee at the local café, it is still helpful if you have a lemon law lawyer or attorney with you.

If the car manufacturer you are dealing with happens to have less than honest intentions in mind, he might try to take advantage of your legal inexperience. The presence of a lemon law lawyer or attorney will discourage anyone from such schemes. A brilliant lemon law lawyer or attorney will also make sure that you will end up on the winning side of the deal.

If you are a more ferocious type and wish to battle it out in court, a lemon law lawyer or attorney will definitely be required. The best lemon law lawyers or attorneys will probably have fairly expensive fees compared to other lemon law lawyers or attorneys, but go ahead and hire them anyway. If you win the case, then your legal bills will be covered by the manufacturer and you won't have anything to worry about.

Finding a lemon law lawyer or attorney to represent you is not that hard, as many states have quite a number of competent lemon law lawyers or attorneys who are willing to assist you.

About the Author
You can also find more info on Pet Lemon Laws and State Lemon Laws. Knowlemonlaw.com is a comprehensive resource to know about Lemon Law.

Lemon Law North Carolina Offers Protection For Car Buyers by David Faulkner

Car buyers of North Carolina no longer have to worry. On October 1, 1987, Lemon Law North Carolina was enforced in the state. Lemon Law North Carolina requires a manufacturer or seller to repair the faulty motor vehicle, replace it, or refund the buyer's money.

Lemon Law North Carolina lists the privileges of a consumer who inadvertently buys a defective vehicle. No matter what kind of vehicle is in question, Lemon Law North Carolina makes sure that the buyer is not on the losing side of things.

If ever a purchased vehicle is flawed, Lemon Law North Carolina gives the responsibility of repairing the vehicle to the manufacturer. Under the Lemon Law North Carolina, the company is given a certain amount of time to provide the necessary repairs.

If repair is not possible, Lemon Law North Carolina makes sure the manufacturer replaces the vehicle with one that is equivalent in value. There are no exact conditions as to what an equivalent car is under the Lemon Law North Carolina, but usually, an identical replacement is adequate.

The vehicle's buyer also has the option of asking for a full refund under Lemon Law North Carolina. The law provides the customer four ways on how to get refunds:
The first is a complete refund on the retail cost of the vehicle. This also takes into account the service contracts, vehicle options, warranties, etc.

The second refund is for collateral charges. Lemon Law North Carolina states that this includes taxes and fees paid by the buyer, such as registration and licensing.

The buyer may also demand reimbursement of all financial charges that were paid on all dates following the reporting of the car's faults to the manufacturer.

Finally, Lemon Law North Carolina awards damages to the vehicle's owner. The total damages are decreased by a certain amount depending on how much the car has been used by the owner.
For leased vehicles, Lemon Law North Carolina allows the lessee to receive the following reimbursements:
- total amount of money already paid under the terms of the lease
- taxes and other fees paid by the lessee like registration and licensing
- monetary consequential and incidental damages.

There are some car manufacturers that decline to do any of these things. In these situations, the case might go to court, and Lemon Law North Carolina will require the manufacturer to pay three times the amount of damages to the consumer. Lemon Law North Carolina also obliges them to cover all attorney's fees.

According to Lemon Law North Carolina, these rules apply to any vehicle purchased on October 1, 1987 or any later date. The vehicle could be anything from a motorcycle to a house trailer, as long as the weight of the vehicle is not more than 5 tons.

Consumers who have had the misfortune of buying a faulty motor vehicle can benefit from the privileges offered by the Lemon Law North Carolina. There are several lawyers specializing in Lemon Law North Carolina proceedings that can help with these cases.

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You can also find more info on Automobile Lemon Laws and Boat Lemon Law. Knowlemonlaw.com is a comprehensive resource to know about Lemon Law.

Lemon Law Ohio: The 6 Questions You Need To Ask by David Faulkner

Since Lemon Law Ohio was put into legislation, many car manufacturers exerted greater effort in ensuring the quality of their vehicles. This is because Lemon Law Ohio penalizes manufacturers who sell defective vehicles to consumers.

As a consumer, you want to be sure that you are purchasing good quality products, such as motor vehicles. Unfortunately, many consumers have fallen victim to manufacturers selling faulty vehicles, and there was nothing they could do about it.

Now, Lemon Law Ohio gives consumers the right to demand better service from car manufacturers. In summary, Lemon Law Ohio requires manufacturers who sell defective cars to either take responsibility of all repairs to the vehicle, replace the vehicle, or give the consumer a complete refund.

This is definitely good news to car owners in the state. But like any other law, Lemon Law Ohio has many technicalities that the consumer has to know about. To help you determine if you are qualified to file a case under the Lemon Law Ohio, you must first ask yourself these 6 questions:
1. Has your vehicle been repeatedly brought to the shop for the same kind of trouble?
2. Has it stayed there for a total of more than 30 days due to repairs?
3. Has there been more than 6 attempts to remedy various defects in the vehicle?
4. Have you brought your vehicle to the manufacturer for repairs under warranty? Did the same problem occur again when the warranty ran out?
5. Have you been refused service or repair while the vehicle is under warranty?
6. Have you been charged for a repair service while the vehicle is under warranty?

Under the Lemon Law Ohio, if you answered yes to any of these questions, then you are qualified to file suit against the manufacturer under Lemon Law Ohio. Once the court rules in your favor, you will be granted any of several benefits provided by the Lemon Law Ohio.

Lemon Law Ohio gives you the option to choose whether your faulty vehicle will be completely repaired by the manufacturer, or replaced by one of similar value. You may also opt for a complete refund under Lemon Law Ohio. This refund will usually cover everything from the sales price you paid for the vehicle to all the fees and taxes.

One thing you should know about the Lemon Law Ohio is that it only applies if you bought your vehicle under the original manufacturer's warranty.

Lemon Law Ohio states that it doesn't matter if you had your vehicle fixed, or if you had traded it already. As long as you answered yes to at least one of the questions above, you can still file a suit under the Lemon Law Ohio.

In order to qualify for the benefits of Lemon Law Ohio, you must file your claim within 5 years after the date you bought your vehicle.

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You can also find more info on Lemon Law North Carolina and Lemon Law Ohio. Knowlemonlaw.com is a comprehensive resource to know about Lemon Law.

Lemon Law Texas Explained To The Layman by David Faulkner

As a vehicle owner, it would be wise to know more about the Lemon Law Texas, which is a piece of legislation designed to protect your rights of purchasing a fully functioning vehicle.
Lemon Law Texas covers all vehicles, from motorbikes to mobile homes, as long as you purchased them new from the manufacturer. Lemon Law Texas does not include coverage of used or second-hand motor vehicles, or repossessed vehicles of any kind.

If you have purchased a defective car, Lemon Law Texas requires the manufacturer to immediately take a look at the faulty vehicle and make necessary repairs. For minor problems, Lemon Law Texas gives the manufacturer 4 chances to fix the car. For more critical problems, like those involving the brakes or steering, Lemon Law Texas will only grant the car manufacturer 2 opportunities to fix the damage.

All these repairs must be completed within a year from the original date of purchase, or 12,000 miles, whichever comes first, according the Lemon Law Texas. When the manufacturer has unsuccessfully tried to repair the defects and the time period has elapsed, the Lemon Law Texas allows the consumer to demand a refund.

This is good for the consumer, but Lemon Law Texas does not take unnecessary advantage of the manufacturer. Lemon Law Texas does grant a refund, but it will be adjusted according to the owner's car usage. So if you have used the car heavily since you bought it, Lemon Law Texas will still give you benefits - but do not expect a full refund.

Although the Lemon Law Texas is strict in this manner, it does grant you reimbursements in other ways. Lemon Law Texas will qualify you for refunds of all expenses incurred for repairs of the vehicle. Lemon Law Texas also ensures that you will be repaid for any towing services or rental car expenses that you had when the defective car was not in the garage for repairs.
These are all great benefits to the consumer, but in order to avail of them, Lemon Law Texas states that you have to abide by certain conditions as well.

1. At the time you bought the vehicle, it has to be new. Used or repossessed vehicles are not qualified under Lemon Law Texas.

2. All repairs done to the vehicle from the date of purchase must have been done in an authorized service center. Lemon Law Texas will not work for you if you had your car repaired by unauthorized shops.

3. Lemon Law Texas will not cover defects that came from the owner's negligence or misuse of the vehicle. Lemon Law Texas will also not cover defects resulting from the owner's alteration of certain parts of the vehicle.

4. You must keep all your paperwork in order. This includes your written claims, receipts, estimates and all other documents pertaining to the defective vehicle. Missing documents may hinder you from benefiting from Lemon Law Texas.

When you have followed all these conditions, then there is no need to worry. Lemon Law Texas will ensure that you will get the claims that you deserve. There are some car manufacturers, however, that will not cooperate even when faced with litigation under the Lemon Law Texas.
In this case, you might need the services of an attorney to help you in the proceedings of filing complaints and other processes as required by Lemon Law Texas.

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You can also find more info on Lemon Laws and Automobile Lemon Laws. Knowlemonlaw.com is a comprehensive resource to know about Lemon Law.

New York State Lemon Laws - 8 Frequently Asked Questions by David Faulkner

New York State Lemon Laws can be quite confusing to someone who is legally inexperienced. We walked about the streets of New York conversing with various men and women about the New York State Lemon Laws. We tossed them a few pop quiz questions on the laws, and we realized that people have many misconceptions about the New York State Lemon Laws.
The citizens of New York actually have a lot of questions regarding these regulations. We have listed those frequently asked questions here for your reference, along with the quick and simple answers.

1. Why are there two New York State Lemon Laws, while other American states only have one? The first New York State Lemon Law pertains to brand new cars, and the second is the New York State Lemon Law covering secondhand vehicles. As of today, other states do not have an equivalent of the second New York State Lemon Law.

2. I just discovered that my new van is defective. Is it okay to ask the seller for repairs? It is more than okay, it's your right. You should go straight to the manufacturer, though. They should complete all necessary renovations on your defective automobile free of charge. New York State Lemon Laws require manufacturers to shoulder this expense.

3. What if the manufacturer refuses to refurbish my van? New York State Lemon Laws allow the manufacturer 20 days to fix the problems. If after this period there is still no action, New York State Lemon Laws entitle you to a replacement or refund.

4. What if they did try to fix the vehicle but for some reason, they keep failing? According to New York State Lemon Laws, after 4 unsuccessful attempts, you are still entitled to a replacement car or a refund.

5. What do I do if they charge me for the repairs? You can file charges under the New York State Lemon Laws. Even if you did not purchase the extended warranty from the car company, New York State Lemon Laws mandate that all expenses for the first 24 months are to be covered by the company.

6. The manufacturer is always willing to fix my car for free, but the same problem keeps recurring and my vehicle keeps going back to the auto shop. What can I do? If your car had been in the shop for more than 30 days for the same problem, New York State Lemon Laws again entitles you to a replacement or refund.

7. Since I loaned my sedan to my sister who lives in Atlanta, there seems to be some kind of trouble with the steering wheel. Is this covered under the New York State Lemon Laws? This seems to be a defect obtained from misuse or negligence, and these are not encompassed in the New York State Lemon Laws.

8. I bought my auto in Connecticut but I've been using it in New York ever since. Do the New York State Lemon Laws apply to my vehicle? In order to benefit from the New York State Lemon Laws, the vehicle has to be bought in New York, and have a New York registration as well. Vehicles bought elsewhere are not covered by New York State Lemon Laws.

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You can also find more info on Boat Lemon Law and Lemon Law Lawyer Or Attorney. Knowlemonlaw.com is a comprehensive resource to know about Lemon Law.

Purchasing a Used Car: Avoid those Lemons! by Jake Newbury

A great way to save money when buying a vehicle is to buy a previously owned vehicle. A worthy car that lasts can certainly be found, if you shop with intelligence. Be careful not to jump at the first cheap car that you find or else you may end up buying a lemon. Doing your homework, comparing when you shop, researching your state's lemon laws, looking up the VIN number, and checking local dealers can provide you with a solid used car that is sure to live up to your expectations.

Prior to beginning research, determining the type of vehicle to be purchased is your first step. Before you go to a lot or purchase privately, know your facts and figures, and have them firm in your mind. You need to decide ahead of time how many miles you can tolerate, and which features are must-haves on your pre-owned car. Begin by checking online car sales website, and also by looking at the values listed online for different cars. There you'll find a solid base price for the car. If the offer sounds too good to be true, it probably is too good to be true.

Oftentimes, a low purchase price for a vehicle is code for hefty repair costs on the vehicle later on. Consult your states lemon laws. These laws are designed to protect consumers from cars that need numerous repairs for numerous reasons within a specified period, typically 30 to 45 days. Always make sure to check your legal rights and responsibilities as they may differ from state to state. Having the law to buffer you helps you avoid purchasing that lemon in the first place. To protect yourself from buying a lemon, you can look up the VIN, which shows the car's history. Narrow down your search, once you have done this grab the VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) from the dashboard on the driver's side, where the dash meets the front windshield. For $20 dollars and a VIN number, one could check out the vehicle's history. Looking up the VIN number will give you a list of everything major that has happened to the car from accidents to major repairs.

Even the most thorough inspection will only give you feedback about the car's present condition. Don't dismiss the idea of a dealer when looking for an inexpensive car. Their vehicles are often thoroughly inspected before sale, and may even come with a warranty. This a great way to protect yourself from purchasing a lemon. The amount on the price tag is not the only factor in your decision to purchase a used car; buying a low-cost lemon is no good deal.

About the Author
Jake Newbury is a salesman for NuStar Motors, a used car dealers sacramento dealer. Jake knows firsthand that taking a few precautionary steps before buying Sacramento used trucks or used cars can save you money in the long run, and he recommends a CARFAX report to all used car buyers.

Pennsylvania Lemon Law: 10 Things Car Owners Should Know by David Faulkner

Lemon laws have been created in every state to protect the rights of car owners and potential buyers. Each state has its own variation, and Pennsylvania Lemon Law is no exception. To better understand the Pennsylvania Lemon Law, we have outlined the important aspects of it that every car owner should be familiar with.

1. Pennsylvania Lemon Law covers all new cars that were purchased in the state of Pennsylvania. The vehicle must have a Pennsylvania license plate.

2. The Pennsylvania Lemon Law only covers vehicles that were purchased for personal or family use. Vehicles purchased for commercial purposes are not covered by the Pennsylvania Lemon Law.

3. All covered vehicles must have a maximum seating capacity of 15 individuals. Larger vehicles are not covered by the Pennsylvania Lemon Law. In addition, motorbikes, trailers, and other recreational vehicles are not covered by the law.

4. Pennsylvania Lemon Law states that repairs to particularly defective vehicles must be performed by the vehicle maker within 12,000 miles, or 12 months of purchase, or the period of time specified in the original warranty. All repairs must be shouldered by the manufacturer.

5. The Pennsylvania Lemon Law gives the manufacturer a total of 3 opportunities to fix the vehicle. If all these tries failed, or if your car has been under repair for more than 30 days, the Pennsylvania Lemon Law obliges the manufacturer to grant you a prorated refund, based on your mileage, or give you a replacement vehicle of comparable value.

6. According to Pennsylvania Lemon Law, you must have your car repaired only at authorized service centers. Vehicles that have been repaired at unauthorized shops will not be covered by the Pennsylvania Lemon Law.

7. Pennsylvania Lemon Law states that the costs for repairs and towing services are to be shouldered by the manufacturer.

8. Pennsylvania Lemon Law does not cover defects resulting from the owner's negligence or misuse of the vehicle.

9. Pennsylvania Lemon Law prohibits returned defective cars from being resold in the market, unless they have passed the state's standards. This is another way that the Pennsylvania Lemon Law protects our consumer rights.

10. If you want to use the protection offered by the Pennsylvania Lemon Law, you must contact the car manufacturer right away to have your car repaired. When the time for repairs has elapsed and the defect is still there, you can try for a settlement or file charges immediately.

When filing charges under the Pennsylvania Lemon Law, you will usually get greater benefits but it will take longer than a settlement. In this case, you will need a lawyer who is an expert in Pennsylvania Lemon Law to help you with the proceedings.

About the Author
You can also find more info on Lemon Law Texas and New York State Lemon Laws. Knowlemonlaw.com is a comprehensive resource to know about Lemon Law.

State Lemon Laws - The Common Ground by David Faulkner

Every state in America has its own state lemon law to protect car owners from defective motor vehicles. The specifics of state lemon laws vary from state to state, but they all have the same purpose, and there are several areas of similarity.

1. State lemon laws begin with the explanation of a lemon. Specific conditions are listed that would determine whether a defective vehicle is actually a lemon or not. Typically, a lemon is any motor vehicle that has been purchased by the consumer, found to be substandard in some way, and has been repeatedly and unsuccessfully repaired.

2. State lemon laws allow car makers to try getting the vehicle to work again for a few times before officially considering a vehicle a lemon. However, the actual number differs with each state lemon law.

3. State lemon laws put the burden of repair costs on the manufacturer. All state lemon laws liberate consumers of the expenses of repairs, if the malfunction is brought to light within a specific period of time. Typically, this window lasts up to 24 months from the date of purchase, or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first.

Some state lemon laws also take into consideration the manufacturer's original warranty, but some state lemon laws allow the consumer to receive free restorations even if they did not purchase the extended warranty.

4. The period of filing for claims varies with each state lemon law. Some state lemon laws allow an extended period of up to 5 years for filing, while others require the car owner to file within the warranty period.

5. All state lemon laws grant consumers a replacement automobile or a reimbursement, following certain criteria. State lemon laws will oblige the manufacturer to grant a replacement vehicle or reimburse the consumer's money, once certain criteria are met. However, there are different criteria involved with every state lemon law, and you must consult your own state's lemon law for clarity.

Most state lemon laws entitle the consumer to a replacement or refund after 4 unsuccessful attempts to eliminate the defect.

As for the refunds, there are some state lemon laws that award a full money-back benefit to the consumer, but the majority of state lemon laws take into consideration the owner's mileage in computing the repayment. Each state lemon law has a different computation for this refund reduction, and you must check with your particular state lemon law to be sure.

6. Only about 50% of state lemon laws charge legal bills to the manufacturer. But perhaps more state lemon laws should include this clause, because there are significantly more cases won in those areas.

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You can also find more info on Lemon Laws and Automobile Lemon Laws. Knowlemonlaw.com is a comprehensive resource to know about Lemon Law.